Safe, expert care when a caesarean birth is needed

A caesarean birth (C-section), is a surgical procedure where a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

A C-section may be planned (elective) if a vaginal birth is considered risky, or unplanned (emergency) if problems arise during labor that put either the mother or baby at risk.

A C-section may also be the preferred choice of the mother.

C-section surgery generally takes less than an hour, and involves cutting through the layers of the abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. The procedure is usually done under a spinal or epidural anaesthetic, allowing the mother to be awake throughout the birth.

Why a C-section might be needed:
A C-section is usually performed when a vaginal birth is not safe or possible for the mother or baby. Some of the reasons why this may be the case include:

• Pregnancy complications

• The baby's position - the baby might be in a breech position (bottom first) or lying sideways (transverse)

• A stalled or difficult labor

• Maternal or foetal health concerns - severe bleeding or pre-eclampsia may necessitate an emergency C-section

• Maternal preference